Debian is distributed (mirrored) on hundreds of servers on the Internet. Using a nearby server will probably speed up your download, and also reduce the load on our central servers and on the Internet as a whole.
Debian mirrors can be primary and secondary. The definitions are as follows:
A primary mirror site has good bandwidth, is available 24 hours a day, and has an easy to remember name of the form ftp.<country>.debian.org.
Additionally, most of them are updated automatically after updates to the Debian archive. The Debian archive on those sites is normally available using both FTP and HTTP protocols.
A secondary mirror site may have restrictions on what they mirror (due to space restrictions). Just because a site is secondary doesn't necessarily mean it'll be any slower or less up to date than a primary site.
Use the site closest to you for the fastest downloads possible whether it is a primary or secondary site. The program netselect can be used to determine the site with the least latency; use a download program such as wget or rsync for determining the site with the most throughput. Note that geographic proximity often isn't the most important factor for determining which machine will serve you best.
The authoritative copy of the following list can always be found at:
http://www.debian.org/mirror/list.
If you know of any mirrors that are missing from this list,
please have the site maintainer fill out the form at:
http://www.debian.org/mirror/submit.
Everything else you want to know about Debian mirrors:
http://www.debian.org/mirror/.
| Country | Site | Debian archive | Debian non-US archive |
|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | ftp.at.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Australia | ftp.au.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Australia | ftp.wa.au.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Bulgaria | ftp.bg.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Brazil | ftp.br.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Chile | ftp.cl.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Czech Republic | ftp.cz.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Germany | ftp.de.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Germany | ftp2.de.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Denmark | ftp.dk.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Estonia | ftp.ee.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Spain | ftp.es.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Finland | ftp.fi.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| France | ftp.fr.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Great Britain | ftp.uk.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Hong Kong | ftp.hk.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Croatia | ftp.hr.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Hungary | ftp.hu.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Ireland | ftp.ie.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Italy | ftp.it.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Italy | ftp2.it.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Japan | ftp.jp.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Netherlands | ftp.nl.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Norway | ftp.no.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| New Zealand | ftp.nz.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Poland | ftp.pl.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Russia | ftp.ru.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Sweden | ftp.se.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Slovenia | ftp.si.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Slovakia | ftp.sk.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| United States | ftp.us.debian.org |
/debian/ | Not mirrored. |
HOST NAME FTP HTTP --------- --- ---- AT Austria ---------- ftp.at.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ gd.tuwien.ac.at /opsys/linux/debian/ /opsys/linux/debian/ debian.mur.at /debian/ /debian/ ftp.tu-graz.ac.at /mirror/debian/ /mirror/debian/ ftp.univie.ac.at /systems/linux/debian/debian/ /systems/linux/debian/debian/ AU Australia ------------ ftp.au.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.wa.au.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ mirror.aarnet.edu.au /pub/debian/ /pub/debian/ ftp.monash.edu.au /pub/linux/debian/ /pub/linux/debian/ ftp.uwa.edu.au /mirrors/linux/debian/ mirror.eftel.com /debian/ /debian/ mirror.cse.unsw.edu.au /debian/ /debian/ mirror.pacific.net.au /debian/ /debian/ ftp.iinet.net.au /debian/debian/ /debian/debian/ debian.goldweb.com.au /debian/ mirror.datafast.net.au /linux/debian/ /linux/debian/ debian.ihug.com.au /debian/ /debian/ BE Belgium ---------- ftp.tiscali.be /debian/ /debian/ ftp.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be /debian/ /debian/ ftp.easynet.be /debian/ /ftp/debian/ ftp.belnet.be /debian/ /debian/ ftp.skynet.be /debian/ /ftp/debian/ BG Bulgaria ----------- ftp.bg.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.ludost.net /debian/ /debian/ BR Brazil --------- ftp.br.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.das.ufsc.br /debian/ download.unesp.br /linux/debian/ ftp.matrix.net.br /pub/debian/ /pub/debian/ fma.if.usp.br /sft/debian/ linorg.usp.br /debian/ /debian/ ftp.pop-ce.rnp.br /debian/ /debian/ linux.iq.usp.br /debian/ BY Belarus ---------- linux.org.by /debian/ /debian/ CA Canada --------- mirror.direct.ca /pub/linux/debian/ /linux/debian/ debian.yorku.ca /debian/ debian.pipcom.com /debian/debian/ debian.kida.net /debian.mirror/debian/ ftp.nrc.ca /pub/systems/linux/debian/ ftp3.nrc.ca /debian/ /debian/ sunsite.ualberta.ca /pub/Linux/debian/debian/ /pub/Linux/debian/debian/ CH Switzerland -------------- sunsite.cnlab-switch.ch /mirror/debian/ /ftp/mirror/debian/ CL Chile -------- ftp.cl.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.experimentos.cl /Debian/debian/ /debian/ debian.ubiobio.cl /debian/ CN China -------- ftp.linuxforum.net /debian/ /ftp/debian/ CR Costa Rica ------------- debian.efis.ucr.ac.cr /debian/ /debian/ CZ Czech Republic ----------------- ftp.cz.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.sh.cvut.cz /debian/ /debian/ ftp.zcu.cz /pub/linux/debian/ /ftp/pub/linux/debian/ DE Germany ---------- ftp.de.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp2.de.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.tu-clausthal.de /pub/linux/debian/ /pub/linux/debian/ debian.uni-essen.de /debian/ /debian/ ftp.freenet.de /pub/ftp.debian.org/debian/ /debian/ ftp.uni-mainz.de /pub/Linux/debian/ ftp.uni-erlangen.de /pub/Linux/debian/ /pub/Linux/debian/ sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de /pub/Linux/debian/ /ftp/pub/Linux/debian/ ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de /debian/ /debian/ ftp.stw-bonn.de /pub/mirror/debian/ ftp.fu-berlin.de /pub/unix/linux/mirrors/debian/ debian.tu-bs.de /debian/ /debian/ www.uni-koeln.de /debian/ /ftp/debian/ debian.pffa.de /pub/mirrors/debian/ /mirrors/debian/ ftp.mpi-sb.mpg.de /pub/linux/distributions/debian/debian/ ftp.leo.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.tiscali.de /pub/debian/debian/ /pub/debian/debian/ debian.serveftp.net /debian/ /debian/ ftp.tu-chemnitz.de /pub/linux/debian/debian/ ftp.uni-stuttgart.de /debian/ /debian/ ftp.uni-kl.de /pub/linux/debian/ /pub/linux/debian/ DK Denmark ---------- ftp.dk.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ mirrors.sunsite.dk /mirrors/debian/ /debian/ ftp.dkuug.dk /pub/debian/ EE Estonia ---------- ftp.ee.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ES Spain -------- ftp.es.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ toxo.com.uvigo.es /debian/ /debian/ ftp.gul.uc3m.es /debian/ /debian/ ftp.gui.uva.es /debian/ ftp.rediris.es /debian/ /debian/ obelix.umh.es /pub/debian/debian/ /pub/debian/debian/ FI Finland ---------- ftp.fi.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.funet.fi /pub/linux/mirrors/debian/ /pub/linux/mirrors/debian/ ftp.jyu.fi /debian/ /debian/ FR France --------- ftp.fr.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr /debian/ /debian/ ftp.eudil.fr /debian/ /debian/ ftp.proxad.net /mirrors/ftp.debian.org/ ftp.minet.net /debian/ ftp.info.iut-tlse3.fr /debian/ /debian/ ftp.oleane.net /pub/debian/ /pub/debian/ ftp.lip6.fr /pub/linux/distributions/debian/ debian.ens-cachan.fr /debian/ /ftp/debian/ ftp.u-picardie.fr /mirror/debian/ /mirror/debian/ debian.mirrors.easynet.fr /debian/ / ftp.u-strasbg.fr /debian/ /debian/ ftp.ipv6.opentransit.net /debian/ /debian/ debian.lami.univ-evry.fr /debian/ /debian/ mirror.cict.fr /debian/ /debian/ mir1.ovh.net /debian/ mir2.ovh.net /debian/ ftp.nerim.net /debian/ GB Great Britain ---------------- ftp.uk.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.demon.co.uk /pub/mirrors/linux/debian/ ftp.mcc.ac.uk /pub/linux/distributions/Debian/ www.mirror.ac.uk /sites/ftp.debian.org/debian/ /sites/ftp.debian.org/debian/ ftp.ticklers.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.linux.co.uk /pub/debian/ /pub/debian/ debian.blueyonder.co.uk /pub/debian/ / mirror.positive-internet.com /debian/ /debian/ the.earth.li /debian/ /debian/ GR Greece --------- debian.otenet.gr /pub/linux/debian/ /debian/ ftp.ntua.gr /pub/linux/debian/ /pub/linux/debian/ ftp.duth.gr /debian/ /debian/ ftp.softnet.tuc.gr /pub/linux/debian/ HK Hong Kong ------------ ftp.hk.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ sunsite.ust.hk /pub/debian/ www.zentek-international.com /mirrors/debian/debian/ HR Croatia ---------- ftp.hr.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.irb.hr /debian/ /debian/ ftp.carnet.hr /pub/debian/ /pub/debian/ debian.iskon.hr /debian/ /debian/ HU Hungary ---------- ftp.hu.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.index.hu /debian/ ftp.kfki.hu /pub/debian/ /debian/ debian.inf.elte.hu /debian/ /debian/ ftp.externet.hu /debian/ /debian/ ftp.bme.hu /OS/Linux/dist/debian/ /OS/Linux/dist/debian/ ID Indonesia ------------ gajah.vlsm.org /debian/ /debian/ kebo.vlsm.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.3wsi.net /debian/ IE Ireland ---------- ftp.ie.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.esat.net /pub/linux/debian/ /pub/linux/debian/ IL Israel --------- ftp.iglu.org.il /pub/distributions/Debian/ /pub/distributions/Debian/ debian.bard.org.il / IN India -------- ftp.iitm.ac.in /debian/ /debian/ IS Iceland ---------- ftp.rhnet.is /debian/ /debian/ IT Italy -------- ftp.it.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp2.it.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.students.cs.unibo.it /debian/ /debian/ freedom.dicea.unifi.it /ftp/pub/linux/debian/ /ftp/pub/linux/debian/ ftp.edisontel.com /pub/Debian_Mirror/ debian.nettuno.it /debian/ /debian/ ftp.unina.it /pub/linux/distributions/debian/debian//pub/linux/distributions/debian/debian/ ftp4.linux.it /debian/ /debian/ softcity.iol.it /debian/ mi.mirror.garr.it /mirrors/debian/ /mirrors/debian/ debian.fastweb.it /debian/ /debian/ ftp.bononia.it /debian/ /debian/ JP Japan -------- ftp.jp.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ring.asahi-net.or.jp /pub/linux/debian/debian/ /archives/linux/debian/debian/ ftp.dti.ad.jp /pub/Linux/debian/ dennou-t.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp /library/Linux/debian/ /library/Linux/debian/ dennou-k.gaia.h.kyoto-u.ac.jp /library/Linux/debian/ /library/Linux/debian/ dennou-q.geo.kyushu-u.ac.jp /library/Linux/debian/ /library/Linux/debian/ KR Korea -------- ftp.kornet.net /pub/Linux/debian/ /pub/Linux/debian/ ftp.nuri.net /pub/debian/ ftp.bora.net /pub/linux/debian/ linux.sarang.net /mirror/os/linux/distribution/debian/ /ftp/mirror/os/linux/distribution/debian/ ftp.xgate.co.kr /pub/mirror/debian/ /debian/ mirror.devolus.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.kreonet.re.kr /pub/Linux/debian/ /pub/Linux/debian/ ftp.uos.ac.kr /mirror/Linux/debian/debian/ LT Lithuania ------------ ameba.sc-uni.ktu.lt /debian/ /debian/ debian.balt.net /debian/ /debian/ LU Luxembourg ------------- ftp.europeonline.net /debian/ LV Latvia --------- ftp.latnet.lv /linux/debian/ /linux/debian/ koyanet.lv /debian/ /ftp/debian/ MX Mexico --------- nisamox.fciencias.unam.mx /debian/ /debian/ NL Netherlands -------------- ftp.nl.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.nluug.nl /pub/os/Linux/distr/debian/ ftp.eu.uu.net /debian/ /debian/ ftp.surfnet.nl /pub/os/Linux/distr/debian/ /os/Linux/distr/debian/ download.xs4all.nl /pub/mirror/debian/ ftp.snt.utwente.nl /debian/ /debian/ ftp.tiscali.nl /pub/mirrors/debian/ /debian/ debian.essentkabel.com /debian/ /debian/ NO Norway --------- ftp.no.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.marked.no /debian/ NZ New Zealand -------------- ftp.nz.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.attica.net.nz /debian/ /debian/ PL Poland --------- ftp.pl.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.mps.krakow.pl /mirror/debian/ /debian/ ftp.icm.edu.pl /pub/Linux/debian/ /pub/Linux/debian/ zagloba.t19.ds.pwr.wroc.pl /debian/ mirror.ipartners.pl /pub/debian/ PT Portugal ----------- ftp.uevora.pt /debian/ /debian/ ftp.eq.uc.pt /pub/software/unix/Linux/debian/ /software/unix/Linux/debian/ ftp.ua.pt /pub/debian/ /pub/debian/ tux.cprm.net /debian/ /debian/ ftp.linux.pt /pub/mirrors/debian/ /pub/mirrors/debian/ RU Russia --------- ftp.ru.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.nsu.ru /debian/ /debian/ debian.psu.ru /debian/ /debian/ debian.udsu.ru /debian/ /debian/ ftp.psn.ru /debian/ /debian/ SE Sweden --------- ftp.se.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.sunet.se /pub/os/Linux/distributions/debian/ /pub/os/Linux/distributions/debian/ ftp.du.se /debian/ /debian/ kalle.csb.ki.se /pub/linux/debian/ /pub/linux/debian/ mirror.pudas.net /debian/ /debian/ SG Singapore ------------ www.lugs.org.sg /debian/ mirror.averse.net /debian/ /debian/ mirror.nus.edu.sg /pub/Debian/ SI Slovenia ----------- ftp.si.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.arnes.si /packages/debian/ SK Slovakia ----------- ftp.sk.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ TH Thailand ----------- ftp.nectec.or.th /pub/linux-distributions/Debian/ www.buraphalinux.org /pub/debian/ TR Turkey --------- debian.ankara.edu.tr /debian/ / TW Taiwan --------- ftp.tku.edu.tw /OS/Linux/distributions/debian/ /OS/Linux/distributions/debian/ linux.csie.nctu.edu.tw /distributions/debian/debian/ debian.csie.ntu.edu.tw /pub/debian/ /debian/ debian.linux.org.tw /debian/ /debian/ linux.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw /debian/ /debian/ UA Ukraine ---------- debian.osdn.org.ua /pub/Debian/debian/ /debian/ US United States ---------------- ftp.us.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.crosslink.net /debian/ /debian/ ftp-linux.cc.gatech.edu /debian/ ftp.egr.msu.edu /debian/ /debian/ distro.ibiblio.org /pub/Linux/distributions/debian/ /pub/Linux/distributions/debian/ ftp-mirror.internap.com /pub/debian/ /pub/debian/ ftp.cerias.purdue.edu /pub/os/debian/ /pub/os/debian/ ftp.cs.unm.edu /mirrors/debian/ mirror.cs.wisc.edu /pub/mirrors/linux/debian/ /pub/mirrors/linux/debian/ ftp.uwsg.indiana.edu /linux/debian/ debian.tod.net /debian/ /debian/ natasha.stmarytx.edu /debian/ telia.dl.sourceforge.net /debian/ ftp.ndlug.nd.edu /debian/ debian.uchicago.edu /debian/ /debian/ carroll.aset.psu.edu /pub/linux/distributions/debian/ /pub/linux/distributions/debian/ debian.fifi.org /pub/debian/ /debian/ gladiator.real-time.com /linux/debian/ mirrors.kernel.org /debian/ /debian/ mirrors.xmission.com /debian/ /debian/ mirrors.rcn.net /debian/ /debian/ ftp.keystealth.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.stealth.net /pub/mirrors/ftp.debian.org/ ftp.lug.udel.edu /debian/ /debian/ debian.lcs.mit.edu /debian/ /debian/ ftp.rutgers.edu /pub/debian/ /pub/debian/ debian.rutgers.edu /pub/ / archive.progeny.com /debian/ /debian/ mirror.csit.fsu.edu /debian/ /debian/ debian.in-span.net / / linux.csua.berkeley.edu /debian/ /debian/ ftp.silug.org /pub/debian/ /pub/debian/ debian.secsup.org /pub/linux/debian/ / debian.teleglobe.net /debian/ / techweb.rfa.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.oregonstate.edu /debian/ /debian/ lyre.mit.edu /debian/ raven.cslab.vt.edu /debian/ /debian/ wuarchive.wustl.edu /mirrors/debian/ /mirrors/debian/ mirror.mcs.anl.gov /pub/debian/ /debian/ debian.2z.net /debian/ sluglug.ucsc.edu /debian/ /debian/ ftp.cs.stevens-tech.edu /pub/Linux/distributions/debian/ slugsite.louisville.edu /debian/ /debian/ cudlug.cudenver.edu /debian/ /debian/ cudlug.cudenver.edu /debian/ /debian/ ZA South Africa --------------- ftp.is.co.za /debian/ /debian/ ftp.linux.co.za /pub/distributions/debian/ ftp.sun.ac.za /debian/ /ftp/debian/
| Last modified: Wed Dec 18 19:52:44 2002 | Number of sites listed: 303 |